The poem begins by describing a "storm" which is "howling", and his
newborn daughter, sleeping "half hid" in her cradle, thus protected
somewhat from the storm. The storm, which can in part be read as
symbolizing the Irish War of Independence, overshadows the birth of Yeats's daughter and creates the political frame that sets the text into historical context.[4]
In stanza two, the setting for the poem is revealed as being "the
tower", a setting for many of Yeats's poems including the book of poems
titled The Tower
published in 1928. This is Thoor Ballylee, an ancient Norman tower in
Galway, which Yeats had bought in 1917 and where he intended making a
home. Conflicts between Ireland and the United Kingdom were common subjects of Yeats's poetry as he wrote famous poems about the Dublin Lockout ("September 1913") and the Easter Rising ("Easter 1916").David
Holdeman suggests that the poem "carries over from 'The Second Coming'"
in the tone it uses to describe the political situation facing Ireland
at the end of World War One the formation of the Irish Republican Army.[5]
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